JURNAL SOSIAL DAN SAINS VOLUME 4 NOMOR 2 2024 P-ISSN 2774-7018, E-ISSN
2774-700X |
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Implementation
of Electronic Government through the Application of Efficiency of Land and
Building Tax Online Services at the Regional Revenue Agency Office Nadia Cahya Aini1, Dimas Imaniar2, Andhika Wahyudiono3 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945
Banyuwangi, Indonesia ����������� � Email: [email protected]1,
[email protected]2, [email protected]3 |
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Keywords: Application of E-Government, UN E-Counter
Application |
ABSTRACT Background: The use of
information technology through E-Government has become an interesting topic,
one of which is realized with the UN E-Counter Application which was
developed due to complaints from the public about the long distance from the
location of the UN service application which can only be done at MPP and PPP. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to describe, analyze and
explain the application of E-Government through the UN E-Counter application
at the office of the Regional Revenue Agency of Banyuwangi Regency. Method: The research method used is descriptive research with a
qualitative approach. This approach was chosen because it aims to know and
describe the application of electronic government through the application of
the efficiency of the Land and Building Tax online service at the Office of
the Regional Revenue Agency of Banyuwangi Regency. The UN E-Counter
application is in accordance with the principles of implementing E-Government. Results: The results
show that the principle of implementing E-Government in the UN E-Counter
Application has been applied quite well, but it still needs improvement in
the development of the application so that it can be used directly by the
community without going through the intermediary of Village or Village
devices Conclusion: The
conclusion of this study shows that the application of E-Government through
the UN E-Counter Application is in accordance with the principles of
implementing E-Government according to Indrajit which consists of 6 components,
namely the Benefits of E-Government, Success Factors for the implementation
of E-Government, E-Government Challenges, Types of E-Government Services,
Types of E-Government Relations, and Principles of E-Government
Implementation. |
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INTRODUCTION
The use of information technology
has become an interesting discussion around the world. Information and
communication technology (ICT) is present in everyday life around the world and
is supposed to raise the standard of living (O�brien & Marakas, 2006; Qureshi, 2015). The development of information
technology that continues to occur increasingly encourages activities to
continue to make changes in life, especially in public services.� The use of information technology in
government has provided great opportunities to improve the efficiency,
transparency, and responsiveness of public services (Suprianto,
2023). The government implements E-Government as
one of the stages taken in dealing with changes that occur in carrying out
public services for the community (Lestari, 2015).
The development of Information
Technology through E-Government allows citizens to access public
services online. The impact of technological developments on public sector
service delivery and people's attitudes towards government has long been a
matter of debate among political observers (West, 2004). Issues related to the development
and implementation of E-Government systems are now becoming more
important (Valencia, Morante, Santa, &
Tegethoff, 2019). E-Government has been proposed as a way to
increase public trust in the government and improve public evaluation of the
government in general (Tolbert & McNeal, 2003).
E-Government aims at various levels and also
the scope that exists in society. So that from any environment that has a
relationship with the government, both public and private, will feel the impact
of the implementation of E-Government. In its implementation, E-Government
is implemented with several types according to (Kusnadi & Ma�ruf, 2015) that is:
1. G2C (Government to Citizens).
This type is a common form of E-Government application� .
2. G2B (Government to Business).
This type is made by the government for the scope of business so that the
country's economic conditions can run properly.
3. G2G (Government to Government).
This type is to connect interactions between governments.
According to (Maryam, 2022) The phenomenon of public services
by government bureaucracy has many problems, for example, long service
procedures, uncertain times and high prices that can make it difficult for
services to be accessed by the public. In addition to these problems,
complaints related to services received by the public also often look at the
dignity of a citizen. It caused distrust for the public of the services
rendered by bureaucrats.
Based on these problems with
public services, E-Government is expected to be a solution in order to
create better public services (Gioh,
2021). In the Indonesian government, E-Government
is one of the information technologies that has a considerable share in
carrying out public services (Sukmasetya,
Santoso, & Sensuse, 2018). In response to the evolution of
global information technology, the Indonesian government is committed to
developing a digital-oriented system to facilitate and simplify the
implementation of government tasks As well as other countries that have
realized the importance of electronic government (E-Government)
to improve the quality of public services, the Government of Indonesia issued
Presidential Instruction No. 3 of 2003 concerning National Policy and Strategy
Development of E-Government in Indonesia (Indonesia,
2003).
This Presidential Instruction
seems to be the starting point for the start of E-Government in
Indonesia. Then the Government of Indonesia began to develop various E-Government
portals to provide access to government services and information online, such
as the official portal LION (National Online Services and Information) which
was introduced in 2017.
In this case, the government must
be able to provide satisfactory services and in accordance with public
expectations so that there are no misunderstandings that can put the Indonesian
government in a position that goes awry. The function of Public Service by
realizing welfare (public welfare) is the main mission of every
government agency by providing public services as the main focus.
The results of �the 2022 E-Government survey� released by the United Nations (UN), provide
quite encouraging results, namely Indonesia's position rose significantly from
88th in 2020 to 77th in 2022. This increase reflects the successful development
and implementation of the Electronic Based Government System (SPBE). This
success was achieved thanks to the hard work and solid cooperation of all SPBE
implementation teams at various levels of government, including ministries,
institutions, and local governments. One example of an example of a Regional
Government that has carried out the development of E-Government is the
Banyuwangi Regency Government.
Based on MenPAN-RB Decree Number
1503 of 2021, signed by Minister Tjahjo Kumolo, concerning the results of the
evaluation of electronic-based government systems in ministries, institutions,
and local governments, Banyuwangi Regency is in the "Very Good"
category with a value of 3.53 out of a scale of 5. The results of the
Electronic Based Government System (SPBE) score in Banyuwangi Regency are one
of the best districts in Indonesia assessed by the Ministry of State Apparatus
Empowerment (KemenPAN-RB) and Bureaucratic Reform (Erizal,
Fairuzabadi, Zaidir, & Roswiani, 2022). Based on all SPBE value
indicators, the average Banyuwangi index is above 3. The highest is found in
the SPBE Service domain which reached a value of 4.51 which is reflected in
Electronic-Based Government Administration Services and Electronic-Based Public
Services.
This proves that the Banyuwangi
Regency Government has a strong commitment to provide the best service and
community empowerment to its citizens. Government efforts towards good
governance or Good Governance are characterized by public services based
on equal rights, and all citizens get equal treatment (Wargadinata, 2021).
In order to create good public
services and support the improvement of value achievement in the
Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE), the Banyuwangi Regency Government issued
a Decree of the Regent of Banyuwangi Number 188/493/Kep/429.011/2020 concerning
the Determination of Regional Innovation of the Banyuwangi Regency Government
in which it states that regional innovation is aimed at supporting the
improvement of Regional Government performance and regional innovation targets
are directed to accelerate the realization of community welfare through
improving public services, community empowerment and participation, and
increasing regional competitiveness.
As one of the Regional Apparatus
Organizations (OPD) among the Regional Government of Banyuwangi Regency, the
Regional Revenue Agency of Banyuwangi Regency also has an inherent duty and
function, namely as a Public Servant. To create convenience in Public Services,
the Regional Revenue Agency of Banyuwangi Regency implements E-Government , one of which is through the UN
E-Counter application.
This UN E-Counter stands for UN
Online Service Efficiency, Village and Integrated Village. UN E-Loket is a
system for managing service application files both for requests for data on New
Tax Objects, Splits, Mergers, Mutations, Changes in Land and Building Tax Data
from the community or Land and Building Taxpayers. This UN E-Counter
application began to be implemented on April 14, 2020.
This UN E-Counter was developed
due to complaints from people who wanted to apply for UN data validation
services, the initial problem was because there were still many tax objects
scattered in Banyuwangi Regency, making UN data not real or not in accordance
with conditions in the field, requiring the community to update Land and
Building Tax data. But unfortunately, the Land and Building Tax data update
service is only centered on the Banyuwangi Public Service Mall, Rogojampi
Public Service Market and Genteng Public Service Market resulting in long
queues at the Public Service Mall so that many service files are piled up and
completion takes � 7 days.
In addition, there is a long
distance between the Public Service Mall and the village/kelurahan office. The
existence of these problems, the UN E-Counter is here to provide convenience
for the community in carrying out UN services. People do not need to go far and
queue at the Public Service Mall in the city center of Banyuwangi Regency.
Services are simply carried out in villages / kelurahan throughout Banyuwangi
Regency.
In this case, E-Government
that has been implemented at the Office of the Regional Revenue Agency of
Banyuwangi Regency through the UN E-Loket application can be accessed through the https://pbb.banyuwangikab.go.id/loketdesa.php website. The website can only be
accessed by Village/Village IT officers throughout Banyuwangi Regency by
utilizing the Wifi Program on SmartKampung which has been spread evenly in each
Village/Kelurahan of Banyuwangi Regency.
The UN E-Counter system was
implemented as one of the efforts to facilitate Land Tax and Banguann services
in Banyuwangi Regency. This system is regulated in the regulation of the Decree
of the Head of the Regional Revenue Agency of Banyuwangi Regency Number
188/2080/KEP/429.203/2020 concerning UN E-Counter. The implementation of E-Government
through the UN E-Counter System is arguably long, but its use is still not
massive because there are still 124 villages or villages that do not use the UN
E-Counter at the village level from 217 villages or villages throughout
Banyuwangi Regency. Based on these backgrounds and problems, researchers are
interested in conducting research entitled "Application of Electronic Government through the Application of
Efficiency of Land and Building Tax Online Services at the Office of the
Regional Revenue Agency of Banyuwangi Regency.
RESEARCH
METHODS
This research will be
conducted from October 2023 to April 2024. The purpose of this study is to
obtain clear, complete, accurate information and images and allow researchers
to conduct observational research. Therefore, the researcher determines the location
of the study is the place where the research was conducted. The researcher on
this occasion set the research place at the Office of the Regional Revenue
Agency of Banyuwangi Regency, Jalan Jaksa Agung Suprapto No. 37, Banyuwangi.
The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative
approach. Qualitative research as a scientific method is often used by a group
of researchers in the field of social sciences. In addition, qualitative
research is carried out to build knowledge through understanding in the
observations made.
According to (Sugiyono, 2017) Qualitative method is a research based on the philosophy of
postpositivism, which is used to examine the condition of natural objects, here
the position of the researcher as a key instrument, then data collection
techniques with interview, observation, and documentation methods. The
descriptive method with a qualitative approach was chosen because this study
aims to describe the Application of E-Government through the UN E-Counter
Application at the Office of the Regional Revenue Agency of Banyuwangi Regency,
along with the obstacles in its implementation. The subjects of this study were
the Head of the Regional Revenue Agency of Banyuwangi Regency and the initiator
of the UN E-Counter Application.
The collected data consists of field
notes, researcher comments, images, photos, documents in the form of reports,
biographies and so on. After data from the field is collected using the data
collection method above, the researcher will process and analyze the data using
qualitative descriptive analysis.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
The
Principles of Electronic Government Implementation Through the Application of
Land and Building Tax Online Service Efficiency at the Office of the Regional Revenue
Agency of Banyuwangi Regency can be seen in the following explanation:
Manfaat E-Government
The
benefits of E-Government are improving service quality, creating transparent
and accountable public services, reducing total government administration costs,
opening up new sources of revenue for the government, creating a new community
environment that quickly and appropriately responds to the challenges of global
change, and making people participate in democratic decision making.
The
following is the result of an interview with Mr. Firman Sanyoto as Acting Head
of the Regional Revenue Agency of Banyuwangi Regency that:
"E-government
has brought significant changes in the quality of government services and
transparency of government processes. One of them is through the provision of
public services that can be accessed online. This allows people to access
government services more easily and quickly without having to physically attend
a government office."
This is
in line with what was conveyed by one of the UN E-Counter Operators
Village/Village of Banyuwangi Sub-district that:
"The
implementation of E-Government through the UN E-Counter Application is very
good, of course, to facilitate UN services through E-Loket, we can apply for
services through E-Loket, no need to go directly to Bapenda�
Based
on the results of the interview, it can be said that the existence of
Electronic Government in Bapenda can improve the quality of Bapenda services to
Villages/Villages and the Community by creating transparent and accountable
services.
But
unfortunately, all the benefits of implementing E-Government cannot be felt by
the Regional Revenue Agency Office of Banyuwangi Regency. As stated by the
Acting Head of the Regional Revenue Agency of Banyuwangi Regency that:
"But
unfortunately, the development of E-Government still does not really cut the
administrative costs of our services because we still need costs to print the
results of service files as proof of service completion to us. We also do not
get new sources of income other than sources of income derived from local taxes
in Banyuwangi Regency"
Based
on the results of the interview, it proves that the benefits that cannot be
achieved by Bapenda Banyuwangi are that it cannot reduce administrative costs
incurred by the government because it still has to print files on the results
of services provided to the community and also Bapenda Banyuwangi does not get
new sources of income other than local taxes.
Creating
a new community environment and making the community in the process of public
policy making are also benefits of implementing E-Government. The following are
the results of an interview with Mrs. Mufidah Hanum as Head of Subbid Data
Collection, UN-P2 assessment and BPHTB, that:
"E-Government
has certainly brought many benefits to us in Bapenda Banyuwangi. One of the
applications of E-Government through the UN E-Counter Application is a form of
adaptation to a new environment based on the development of digital technology.
With the UN E-Counter, taxpayers can access Land and Building Tax services
closer to their own area without the need to come to the office in person. This
makes the service more reachable and efficient. The initiation of the UN
E-Counter Application began with complaints from the community which we then
processed and processed to produce decisions in answering community problems�
Based
on the results of the interview, it was explained that the Regional Revenue
Agency of Banyuwangi Regency felt the benefits of the Electronic Government
through the UN E-Counter Application, including being able to improve the
quality of government services to the community by creating transparent and
accountable services, creating a new digital-based community environment and
empowering community complaints in the decision-making process. But
unfortunately it cannot reduce the administrative costs incurred by the
government.
Another
benefit is also felt by UN E-Counter Operators Villages/Villages from the
Electronic Government through the UN E-Counter Application is that it can
facilitate UN services without having to come directly to the Bapenda
Banyuwangi Office.
Success factors for implementing
E-Government
There
are three success factors that must be recognized and taken seriously to apply
the concept of digitalization to the public sector, namely Support, Capasity,
and Value. The following are the results of an interview with Mrs. Mufidah
Hanum as Head of Subbid Data Collection, UN-P2 assessment and BPHTB, who said
that:
"The
implementation of the UN E-Counter Application has been fully supported by the
Head of the Regional Revenue Agency of Banyuwangi Regency by issuing the Decree
of the Head of Bapenda Number 188/2080/KEP/429,203/2023 concerning UN
E-Counter. Not only that, other support in the form of budgets derived from the
District/City APBD must also be provided every year."
Based
on the results of the interview, it was explained that the Regional Revenue
Agency of Banyuwangi Regency succeeded in implementing Electronic Government
through the UN E-Counter Application which was encouraged by the support of the
Head of the Regional Revenue Agency of Banyuwangi Regency in the form of the
Decree of the Head of Bapenda Number 188/2080/KEP/429,203/2023 concerning UN
E-Counters, and was also supported by budget resources derived from the
District/City APBD.
The
second success factor for the implementation of E-Government is Capacity as
stated by Mrs. Mufidah Hanum as Head of Subbid Data Collection, UN-P2
assessment and BPHTB that:
"The
capacity of the UN E-Counter Operator is competent and qualified employees
because every year we always hold socialization and review of the use of the UN
E-Counter Application. Coupled with the capacity of information technology
infrastructure that is already available such as computers and WIFI"
Based
on the results of the interview, it was explained that the success factor for
the implementation of E-Government through the second UN E-Counter Application
was the capacity of human resources as UN E-Counter operators who routinely received
socialization and reviews of the use of UN E-Counters.
The
third success factor for the implementation of E-Government is Value, as stated
by Mrs. Mufidah Hanum as Head of Subbid Data Collection, UN-P2 and BPHTB
assessment that:
"Of
course, the implementation of the UN E-Counter produces positive value for
Bapenda, which can increase more real Tax Object data and also benefits for the
community, which can facilitate the submission of UN data validation services
that can be accessed simply at the local Village Office or Kelurahan"
This is
in line with what was conveyed by Mr. Taufan as the UN E-Counter Operator
Village/Village that: "Now the community is very facilitated to carry out
services about the UN directly to the local village without having to go far to
the Public Service Mall, and of course it is very beneficial for village UN
officers who are far from the Bapenda Office to be greatly helped by the
existence of E-Loket services in the Village which are directly connected to
Bapenda"
Based on
the results of the interview, it is explained that the factor of value in the
form of benefits is also felt by the government and the community itself. The
impact for Bapenda is that it can increase data on tax objects that are valid
or in accordance with the original state. The impact for the community,
especially Land and Building Taxpayers and also for UN E-Counter Operators in
Villages/Villages, is that it can make it easier for the community to apply for
UN data validation services and facilitate UN services in Villages/Villages.
E-Government Challenges
There
are three challenges of E-Government faced by the government and the community
in developing this E-Government concept. The first challenge is the challenge
of determining access channels where the government must prepare the concept of
flexibility so that people can enjoy services anytime and anywhere. At the
Office of the Regional Revenue Agency of Banyuwangi Regency, the concept of
determining access channels from the implementation of E-Government through the
UN E-Counter Application has been thought of in accordance with what was said
by the Acting Head of Bapenda of Banyuwangi Regency, Mr. Firman Sanyoto
that:�
"The
Bapenda Office itself has answered the challenge regarding the determination of
the access channel itself, especially in the application of the UN E-Counter
Application which can already be accessed by people who are UN taxpayers
through the nearest village or village apparatus. As a government that still
has to take part in public services and in order to continue to run the Smartkampung
WIFI facility, the program owned by the local government of Banyuwangi Regency,
we decided to involve all IT officers from villages or villages throughout
Banyuwangi to become UN E-Loket Application service operators"
Based
on the interview, explained that the challenge of determining access channels
has been answered or has found a solution, namely by presenting UN data
validation services online through the UN E-Counter Application by utilizing
the SmartKampung WIFI program from the local government of Banyuwangi Regency
and still empowering village governments as public servants, precisely Village
and Village IT officers to be used as operators of the UN E-Counter Application.
The
results of the interview are proven and in accordance with the actual situation
if the UN E-Counter can be accessed by all Village Offices or Village Offices
in Banyuwangi Regency, as stated by Mr. Taufan as the UN Village/Village
E-Counter Operator Officer that:
"In
our office, the UN E-Counter can be accessed optimally without any obstacles.
Maybe at the beginning of the year the website could not be opened because
there was a development and improvement of the system. The rest of the UN
E-Counter can be accessed normally"
Based
on the interview, explained that Bapenda's solution related to access channels
has been proven and has run optimally. Evidenced by the UN E-Loket Application
which can be accessed by all Village/Village Operators in Banyuwangi Regency
without any obstacles other than if it is being repaired or system development.
The
second challenge of E-Government is the challenge of involvement of
non-government parties as stated by Mrs. Mufidah Hanum as Head of Subbid Data
Collection, UN-P2 assessment and BPHTB, who said that:
"The
implementation of E-Government through the UN E-Loket Application is the result
of collaboration between the Regional Revenue Agency of Banyuwangi Regency and
PT. Mutiara Bintang Abadi as a company that provides maintenance and
development of UN applications"
Based
on the interview, it has described how the Bapenda Banyuwangi Office has
collaborated with Non-Government parties as an online service application
provider provided to the community.
The
third challenge is the challenge of financing change management. In this
challenge, the government must be able to plan and shape the concept of change
by preparing sufficient funds to carry out the concept of E-Government. As
stated by Mr. Firman Sanyoto as Acting Head of Bapenda Banyuwangi Regency, Mr.
Firman Sanyoto and also as the Person in Charge of Budget at the Office of the
Regional Revenue Agency of Banyuwangi Regency, said that:
"The
maintenance and development of the UN E-Counter Application in our office has
been explained every year. The budget is of course sourced from the Banyuwangi
Regency / City Budget. In addition to the application development budget, we
also develop and improve the competence of all UN E-Counter Operators every
year by using the Regional Budget which has been neatly arranged in Regional
Revenue Management Activities"
Based
on the interview, it can be seen that Bapenda Banyuwangi has provided solutions
to the third E-Government challenge, namely change management financing by
planning financing the development of the UN E-Counter Application and
increasing the competence of service operators through the District/City APBD.
Types of E-Government Services
In the
application of E-Government, there are various types of services provided by
the government to its people which are divided into three main classes, namely
Publish, Interact, and Transact. As stated by Mr. Rivo Fauzi as Regional Tax
Analyst Staff and UN E-Counter Application Operator Bapenda who said that:
"This
UN E-Counter application can connect users and officers in the office. This
application is a website that can connect Bapenda officers with village or
kelurahan officers as an intermediary for the submission of UN data updating
services submitted by the community which then the final result will be
confirmation of service completion in the form of WA notifications to village
or village officials which then the community can receive the results of
service files at the village or kelurahan office"
The
existence of the UN E-Counter also affects the services in villages or villages
throughout Banyuwangi Regency. As stated by Mr. Taufan as the UN
Village/Village E-Counter Operator said that:
"E-Loket
is an application from Bapenda for villages/villages aimed at community
services, such as for the breakdown of the UN and the merger of the UN, and
others. So the community simply submits through the kelurahan/desa which is
then assisted by the village/kelurahan officer to fill out and upload the
service requirements file. The results of the service usually take 1-3 working
days depending on the type of service submitted"
Based
on the interview, it was stated that the UN E-Counter Application is an
application with two-way communication between the government and the
community. The government as an input and verification officer who then
forwards the results of services to village operators through Whatsapp
notifications and service result files can be received by the community through
village or village operators.
E-Government Relationship Type
There
are 4 types of E-Government relations, namely Government to Citizen (G2C),
Government to Business (G2B), Government to Government (G2G) and Government to
Employees (G2E). In accordance with the initial purpose of making the UN
E-Loket Application, which is to make it easier for the public to access UN data
updating services, the following are the results of a joint interview with Mrs.
Mufidah Hanum as Head of Subbid Data Collection, UN-P2 assessment and BPHTB,
that:
"The
UN E-Loket application was built to manage service request files from the
public or taxpayers in the form of requests for data on New Tax Objects,
Splitting, Merging, Mutation of Tax Objects, and Changes in Data, especially
Land and Building Tax. This application can only be accessed by village or
kelurahan devices. So, the community can submit service files through Village
or Village Operators who then input service files on the UN E-Counter
Application. With the UN E-Loket Application, people can simply apply for
services at the nearest village office or family without having to go far to
the Public Service Mall or Public Service Market"
In line
with what was conveyed by Mr. Taufan as the Operator of the UN Village/Village
E-Counter who said that:
"The
UN E-Loket application is still not accessible to the public directly. Because
the community still needs the government as a public servant through the role
of village officials. So that there is still an impression that the government
remains a public servant"
Based
on the results of the interview, the implementation of E-Government in Bapenda
Banyuwangi through the UN E-Counter Application applies information technology
with the main aim of improving relations or interaction with the community, in
other words, to bring the government closer to the community through various
access channels so that people can easily reach the government. But
unfortunately, the implementation of E-Government in Bapenda Banyuwangi through
the UN E-Counter Application is still not accessible to the community directly
but still has to go through service officers in villages/kelurahan so that its
application is still not optimal to achieve the initial goal of the UN
E-Counter Application.
Principles of E-Government
Implementation
A
principle is a fundamental statement or general or individual truth that serves
as a guide for thinking or acting. The core of the principle in the application
of E-Government itself is intended to form individuals or government employees
who have a focus orientation to public services. The government is required to
be able to compete in providing good and professional services to the
community.
The
following is the result of an interview with Mr. Firman Sanyoto as Acting Head
of the Regional Revenue Agency of Banyuwangi Regency that:
"So
far, we have gradually given direction and motivation to all Bapenda Banyuwangi
employees to continue to be sensitive to problems in the community in order to
create improvements in the services we provide. We always do morning apples to
foster enthusiasm in carrying out duties as public servants. Not only that, we
also continue to hold evaluation meetings, both meetings with structural,
functional, and staff officials. This is evidenced by changes in services that
were previously manual to online so that they can be reached by all people, for
example, the existence of this UN E-Counter Application. Previously, it could
only be reached at the Bapenda Banyuwangi Office centered on the Banyuwangi
Public Service Mall and in the Public Service Market only, which was then armed
with the input of one of our staff who listened to community complaints related
to long distances, we presented the UN E-Counter that could reach up to the
distant community."
This
was reinforced by the results of an interview with Mr. Rivo Fauzi as Regional
Tax Analyst Staff and UN E-Counter Application Operator Bapenda who said that:
"This
UN e-counter is also part of the process of achieving the targets of the
Bapenda Office itself. The target of Bapenda Banyuwangi is to increase Regional
Original Revenue and one of the supporters of PAD comes from the Land and
Building Tax. Logically, if the data update service is submitted, it will
result in validation of Tax Object data so that our Tax Object data is more
real and in accordance with its original state. Then with the real data, people
trust our data more so that it is likely to pay off the Land and Building Tax
payments."
As
stated by Mr. Taufan as the UN Village/Village E-Counter Operator regarding several
strategies taken by the Head of Bapenda Banyuwangi in realizing good and
professional servants, especially for Village/Village E-Counter Operators,
that:
"We
as officers and public servants always receive invitations from the Head of
Bapenda Banyuwangi to carry out technical guidance to refresh memories of the
use of UN E-Loket as well as deepen the features in the UN E-Counter
Application�
Based
on the interview, it was explained that the Office of the Regional Revenue
Agency of Banyuwangi Regency has prioritized the principle of good and
professional service to all communities, especially taxpayers in the Banyuwangi
Regency area through regular performance evaluations. The change in mindset so
as to create a change in services that were once manual to online is also the
result of the implementation of the principles of implementing E-Government.
Not only that, Bapenda Banyuwangi also prioritizes the mission or performance
target of Bapenda that has been proclaimed, namely increasing Regional Original
Revenue by creating the UN E-Loket Application as material to increase public
confidence to pay taxes, especially land and building taxes.
The
committee led by the Regional Revenue Agency of Banyuwangi Regency in realizing
the principle of good service is also maintained in the form of providing
technical guidance to all UN E-Counter Operators in Villages or Villages
throughout Banyuwangi Regency.
CONCLUSION
Referring
to the results and discussions, it can be concluded that the benefits of
E-Government at the Office of the Regional Revenue Agency of Banyuwangi Regency
feel the benefits of Electronic Government are improving service quality,
creating transparent and accountable public services, creating a new community
environment that quickly and appropriately responds to the challenges of global
change, and making people participate in democratic decision making. However,
the benefits of implementing E-Government that cannot be felt by Bapenda
Banyuwangi are that it cannot reduce administrative costs incurred by the
government because it still has to print files of the results of services
provided to the community and also Bapenda Banyuwangi does not get new sources
of income other than local taxes. The benefits of implementing E-Government
through UN E-Loket are also felt by UN E-Counter operators in
Villages/Villages, the benefits are that they can improve and improve the
quality of Bapenda services to Villages/Villages and Communities by creating
transparent and accountable services.
Success
factors for the implementation of E-Government at the Office of the Regional
Revenue Agency of Banyuwangi Regency. The Regional Revenue Agency of Banyuwangi
Regency has successfully implemented Electronic Government through the UN
E-Counter Application which is encouraged by the support of the Head of the
Regional Revenue Agency of Banyuwangi Regency and budget resources derived from
the Regency / City APBD, human resource capacity, the existence of value or
benefits felt by the government and the community.
E-Government
Challenges at the Office of the Regional Revenue Agency of Banyuwangi Regency.
The Regional Revenue Agency of Banyuwangi Regency already has solutions to the
three challenges of implementing E-Government. Starting from presenting UN data
validation services online through the UN E-Counter Application by utilizing
the SmartKampung WIFI program, collaborating with Non-Government parties, to
planning financing for the development of the UN E-Counter Application and
increasing the competence of Service Operators through the District/City APBD.
Types
of E-Government Services at the Regional Revenue Agency Office of Banyuwangi
Regency. The type of E-Government service implemented by the Regional Opinion
Board of Banyuwangi Regency through the UN E-Loket Application is a type of
interact class service or a type of service with two-way communication between
the government and the community. Types of E-Government Relations at the Office
of the Regional Revenue Agency of Banyuwangi Regency
The
implementation of E-Government through the UN E-Counter Application uses the
type of Government to Citizen (G2C) relationship with the aim of bringing the
government closer to the community. However, unfortunately the community still
cannot directly access this application but must be assisted by village or
village operators. And of course, the application of other types of relations,
namely Government to Business (G2B), Government to Government (G2G) and
Government to Employees (G2E) is not applied to the UN E-Counter Application at
the Bapenda Office Banyuwangi.������ Principles
of E-Government Implementation at the Office of the Regional Revenue Agency of
Banyuwangi Regency
The Ten
Principles of E-Government implementation have been gradually implemented by
the Regional Revenue Agency of Banyuwangi Regency which has prioritized the
principle of good and professional service to the entire community, especially
taxpayers in the Banyuwangi Regency area. It is proven by the existence of the
UN E-Loket Application which starts from the thoughts of one of the employees
which then results in a change in the new service environment to support the
achievement of Bapenda's mission or performance goals.
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