Peran Pemerintah dalam Transformasi Digital dan Implikasinya terhadap Cyber Democracy di Timor Leste

Authors

  • Mericio J. Dos Reis Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Ardli Johan Kusuma Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i9.32457

Keywords:

Peran Pemerintah, Transformasi Digital, Cyber Democracy, Timor Leste

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Pemerintah Timor Leste dalam mendorong transformasi digital serta implikasinya terhadap perkembangan cyber democracy. Fokus kajian diarahkan pada kebijakan strategis pemerintah dalam meningkatkan infrastruktur digital, memperluas akses teknologi informasi, dan mengintegrasikan layanan publik berbasis digital sebagai bagian dari agenda modernisasi negara. Selain itu, penelitian ini mengkaji sejauh mana kebijakan tersebut berkontribusi pada penguatan partisipasi politik warga di ruang digital, pembentukan wacana publik daring, dan dinamika politik digital di Timor Leste.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan menelaah literatur akademik, laporan kebijakan, dan data statistik terkini. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan kerangka teori network society (Castells, 2012) dan hybrid media system (Chadwick, 2013) untuk memahami hubungan antara kebijakan digital pemerintah, infrastruktur komunikasi, dan demokrasi berbasis internet. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa transformasi digital di Timor Leste telah memberikan peluang baru bagi partisipasi politik yang lebih inklusif, namun masih dihadapkan pada tantangan berupa kesenjangan digital, rendahnya literasi teknologi, dan keterbatasan kapasitas sumber daya manusia. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi pada pengembangan kajian politik digital dan memberikan masukan kebijakan untuk memperkuat demokrasi digital di negara berkembang.

References

Musiani, F. (2018). The Role of Digital Media in Political Participation. Cambridge: MIT Press.

Castells, M. (2009). Communication Power. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Shirky, C. (2008). Here Comes Everybody: The Power of Organizing Without Organizations. New York: Penguin Press.

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Moelong, M. (2001). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Neuman, W. L. (2006). Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. Boston: Pearson Education.

Henriette, E., Tan, S., & Wende, M. (2016). Digital Transformation: Concept and Framework. Springer.

OECD. (2014). Digital Government: The Way Forward. OECD Publishing.

Artikel Jurnal

Smith, J. (2019). "Public Administration and Digital Transformation: A Global Perspective." Journal of Public Administration, 45(3), 123-145. https://doi.org/10.1007/journalofadmin.2019.031

Hok, S., & Pires, L. (2018). The Role of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in the Promotion of Democracy in Timor-Leste. Asian Journal of Comparative Politics, 4(3), 215-225.

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Published

2025-09-09

How to Cite

Mericio J. Dos Reis, & Ardli Johan Kusuma. (2025). Peran Pemerintah dalam Transformasi Digital dan Implikasinya terhadap Cyber Democracy di Timor Leste. Jurnal Sosial Dan Sains, 5(9), 7087–7096. https://doi.org/10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i9.32457

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 9 (2025): Jurnal Sosial dan Sains

Section

Articles

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Copyright (c) 2025 Mericio J. Dos Reis, Ardli Johan Kusuma

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