Studi Deskriptif Tentang Pola Gejala Awal pada Pasien Tumor Otak Berdasarkan Data Rekam Medis RS Royal Prima Medan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59188/jurnalsosains.v6i10.32800Keywords:
Tumor Otak, Gejala Awal, Rekam Medis, Glioma, Deteksi DiniAbstract
Tumor otak merupakan salah satu penyakit neurologis yang memiliki tantangan dalam proses diagnosis karena gejala awal yang muncul sering bersifat tidak spesifik. Identifikasi pola gejala awal menjadi penting untuk mendukung deteksi dini dan meningkatkan ketepatan penanganan klinis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pola gejala awal pada pasien tumor otak berdasarkan data rekam medis di RS Royal Prima Medan serta mengetahui distribusi gejala berdasarkan karakteristik pasien, lokasi tumor, dan jenis tumor. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif melalui analisis data sekunder rekam medis pasien tumor otak yang menjalani perawatan di RS Royal Prima Medan. Sampel penelitian terdiri atas 31 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan persentase, serta analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square untuk melihat hubungan antara lokasi dan jenis tumor dengan gejala awal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gejala awal yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah sakit kepala sebanyak 12 pasien (38,7%), diikuti kejang dan gejala lainnya masing-masing 19,4%. Sebagian besar pasien memiliki tumor dengan lokasi supratentorial (83,9%) dan jenis tumor terbanyak adalah glioma (48,4%). Hasil analisis menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara lokasi tumor dengan gejala awal (p=0,080) maupun antara jenis tumor dengan gejala awal (p=0,184). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pola gejala awal tumor otak dapat memberikan informasi klinis penting sebagai dasar peningkatan kewaspadaan dan deteksi dini pada pasien dengan dugaan tumor otak.
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