Hubungan Usia dan Jenis Kelamin dengan Kejadian Kolelitiasis di RSUD Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59188/jurnalsosains.v6i11.32821Keywords:
Usia, Kolelitiasis, Jenis Kelamin, Faktor Risiko, Potong LintangAbstract
Kolelitiasis merupakan kondisi ditemukannya batu di dalam kandung empedu, saluran empedu, atau keduanya. Kelompok “6F” (fat, female, forty, fertile, food, dan family history) dikenal sebagai faktor risiko utama, sedangkan usia dan jenis kelamin merupakan faktor demografis yang tidak dapat diubah. Mengetahui hubungan usia dan jenis kelamin dengan kejadian kolelitiasis di RSUD Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie Ternate. Penelitian analitik observasional potong lintang menggunakan rekam medik pasien kolik abdomen di ruang perawatan bedah periode 2024 yang diambil secara total sampling dan dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Dari 86 sampel, 43 pasien terdiagnosis kolelitiasis; 74,4% di antaranya berusia >40 tahun dan 67,4% perempuan. Usia berhubungan signifikan dengan kolelitiasis (p < 0,001), dengan proporsi kasus 68,1% pada usia >40 tahun dibandingkan 28,2% pada usia yang lebih muda, sedangkan jenis kelamin tidak berhubungan (p = 0,651). Usia lanjut dapat menjadi dasar deteksi dini pada pasien kolik abdomen. Kesimpulan: usia, bukan jenis kelamin, berhubungan dengan kejadian kolelitiasis di RSUD Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie.
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