Jalur Perdagangan Global dan Risiko Ancaman Hibrida Bagi Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i11.32568Keywords:
jalur perdagangan global, ancaman hibrida, keamanan maritim, Indonesia, diplomasi maritim, patroli lautAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ancaman hibrida terhadap jalur perdagangan global yang melintasi perairan Indonesia dan mengevaluasi efektivitas strategi mitigasi melalui pendekatan diplomasi maritim, patroli gabungan, dan integrasi teknologi pengawasan modern. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi dokumen terhadap laporan lembaga internasional, kebijakan pemerintah, publikasi akademis, serta wawancara mendalam dengan pakar keamanan maritim dan diplomat. Data dianalisis secara tematik untuk mengidentifikasi pola ancaman dan efektivitas strategi mitigasi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa jalur strategis seperti Selat Malaka, Laut Jawa, dan Laut Sulawesi menghadapi kompleksitas ancaman hibrida yang terus berkembang, mencakup peningkatan aktivitas perompakan di wilayah tertentu, praktik illegal fishing yang menyebabkan kerugian ekonomi signifikan, kerentanan sistem pelabuhan terhadap serangan siber, serta eskalasi ketegangan geopolitik di Laut Cina Selatan. Studi ini membuktikan bahwa integrasi antara diplomasi maritim melalui kerja sama bilateral dan multilateral, patroli gabungan yang diperkuat dengan pertukaran intelijen, serta penerapan teknologi modern seperti drone maritim, satelit penginderaan jauh, dan sistem kecerdasan buatan telah berhasil meningkatkan kemampuan deteksi dini dan respons cepat, yang pada akhirnya menurunkan frekuensi insiden keamanan laut secara signifika. Keberhasilan penanganan ancaman hibrida di jalur perdagangan global Indonesia bergantung pada pendekatan komprehensif yang mengintegrasikan aspek diplomasi, teknologi, dan operasi keamanan. Strategi ini tidak hanya penting untuk menjaga kedaulatan dan stabilitas keamanan nasional, tetapi juga vital dalam mendukung kelancaran perdagangan internasional dan mewujudkan visi Indonesia Emas 2045 sebagai poros maritim dunia. Rekomendasi strategis difokuskan pada penguatan kapasitas pengawasan, optimalisasi kerja sama regional, dan inovasi berkelanjutan dalam teknologi pertahanan maritim.
References
Anggraini, D. (2022). Combating illegal fishing in Indonesian waters. Journal of Marine Resource Management, 10(1), 23–45.
Arifin, S. (2022). Maritime piracy and economic losses in Southeast Asia. Journal of Asian Maritime Security, 10(2), 25–45.
Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). (2023). Statistik maritim Indonesia 2023. Jakarta: BPS.
Fadilah, R. (2022). Bilateral maritime diplomacy and security outcomes. Indonesian Journal of International Affairs, 11(2), 35–56.
Fadilah, R. (2022). Maritime cyber threats in Southeast Asia. Journal of Naval Technology, 9(1), 20–42.
Fathur, M. (2020). Tanggung Jawab Tokopedia Terhadap Kebocoran Data Pribadi Konsumen (Tokopedia’s Responsibility for the Leakage of Consumers Personal Data). Procceding: Call for Paper 2nd National Conference on Law Studies: Legal Development Towards A Digital Society Era, 43–60.
Fauzan, M. (2023). AI applications in maritime surveillance. International Journal of Naval Technology, 12(1), 20–42.
Fauzi, R. (2022). Cybersecurity challenges in maritime logistics. Journal of Naval Cybersecurity, 8(1), 18–38.
Gunawan, P. (2022). Geopolitical tensions in the South China Sea. Journal of Asian Security, 10(2), 15–37.
Gunawan, P. (2023). Geopolitical risks in the South China Sea. Asian Security Review, 11(1), 15–37.
Halim, A. (2022). Drone surveillance for maritime security. Maritime Technology Review, 10(1), 12–31.
Halim, A. (2023). Drone and satellite monitoring in maritime security. Maritime Technology Journal, 11(2), 14–35.
Harsono, T. (2022). Piracy hotspots in Indonesian waters. Journal of Maritime Studies, 12(1), 22–44.
Hartono, P. (2021). Security risks in Indonesia’s strategic waterways. Asian Maritime Journal, 8(2), 12–34.
Heryanto, D. (2021). Transnational crime and maritime security. Journal of Southeast Asian Security, 9(2), 19–40.
Hidayat, S. (2021). Inter-agency coordination in maritime security. Journal of Indonesian Defense Studies, 10(2), 18–39.
Hidayat, S. (2022). Security challenges in global shipping routes. International Journal of Naval Science, 12(1), 19–39.
Irawan, B. (2022). Trends in piracy and illegal fishing in Southeast Asia. Journal of Maritime Studies, 9(1), 22–44.
Lubis, R. (2021). Hybrid threats to maritime trade. Journal of Indonesian Security Studies, 9(1), 18–36.
Nasrullah, M. (2022). Hybrid threats and maritime security. Indonesian Security Review, 11(1), 15–37.
Nasution, B. (2021). Illegal fishing and policy enforcement. Journal of Marine Policy, 8(2), 33–55.
Nugroho, T. (2021). Illegal fishing trends in Indonesia. Journal of Marine Resource Management, 10(2), 30–51.
Prasetyo, T. (2023). Maritime risks and global trade in Indonesia. International Journal of Naval Science, 12(2), 28–49.
Prasetyo, T. (2023). Technological integration in maritime monitoring. Journal of Naval Science and Technology, 11(1), 14–34.
Putra, A. (2022). Economic impact of illegal fishing in Indonesia. Journal of Maritime Economics, 7(2), 28–50.
Rachman, F. (2022). Indonesia’s maritime diplomacy in Southeast Asia. Journal of International Maritime Policy, 9(1), 22–44.
Rahardjo, A., & Putri, S. (2023). Technology integration in maritime surveillance. Journal of Maritime Technology, 6(2), 12–29.
Rahim, N. (2022). Maritime governance and hybrid threats in Southeast Asia. Journal of Asian Security Studies, 9(1), 41–63.
Ramadhan, F. (2022). Multilateral approaches to maritime security. Journal of Asian International Relations, 11(2), 17–39.
Santika, B. (2022). Piracy and law enforcement in Southeast Asia. Journal of Naval Affairs, 11(1), 25–47.
Santoso, B. (2022). Regional cooperation for maritime security. Asian Security Journal, 12(1), 30–51.
Setiawan, R. (2022). Maritime patrol and diplomatic strategies. Journal of Southeast Asian Security Studies, 10(2), 20–41.
Setiawan, R. (2023). Maritime patrol strategies and regional cooperation. Journal of Southeast Asian Security Studies, 11(2), 20–41.
Siregar, D. (2022). Illegal fishing enforcement in Indonesian waters. Journal of Marine Resource Management, 10(1), 23–45.
Thamrin, H. (2022). Global shipping and strategic waterways. Journal of Naval Affairs, 9(2), 15–38.
Wijaya, L. (2022). Bilateral maritime agreements in Southeast Asia. Journal of Asian International Relations, 11(1), 17–39.
Wijaya, L., & Prasetyo, T. (2022). Policy and enforcement in Indonesian maritime security. Journal of Maritime Economics, 8(1), 18–39.
Wijayanti, F. (2021). Cyber threats to maritime operations. Journal of Naval Informatics, 7(1), 18–36.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Bayu Asih Yulianto, Amin Lestari, Lukman Yudho Prakoso, Asep Iwa Soemantri
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC-BY-SA). that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
