Integrasi AI dan Patroli Laut Untuk Mendukung Indonesia Emas 2045
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i11.32569Keywords:
AI, patroli laut, keamanan maritim, Indonesia Emas 2045, ancaman hibridaAbstract
Penelitian ini membahas integrasi teknologi kecerdasan buatan (AI) dalam sistem patroli laut untuk meningkatkan keamanan dan kedaulatan perairan Indonesia. Sebagai negara kepulauan terbesar dengan jalur perdagangan internasional yang vital, Indonesia menghadapi berbagai ancaman hibrida seperti perompakan, illegal fishing, penyelundupan, dan gangguan siber. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam bersama narasumber kunci dari TNI AL, Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan, serta ahli keamanan maritim, didukung oleh studi literatur dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sinergi antara AI dan patroli laut konvensional meningkatkan efektivitas pengawasan hingga 30–35%, memungkinkan deteksi dini, analisis pola ancaman, dan respons yang lebih cepat terhadap insiden keamanan. Selain itu, integrasi ini memperkuat koordinasi antar-lembaga seperti TNI, Bakamla, dan KKP, serta mendukung diplomasi maritim melalui penyediaan data intelijen yang akurat untuk negosiasi bilateral dan multilateral. Temuan juga mengungkap bahwa sistem AI berkontribusi dalam mitigasi ancaman siber dengan mendeteksi lebih dari 60% potensi serangan pada sistem navigasi kapal. Strategi ini sejalan dengan visi Indonesia Emas 2045 yang menekankan kedaulatan maritim, keamanan nasional, dan pengelolaan sumber daya laut secara berkelanjutan. Meski demikian, tantangan seperti kesenjangan infrastruktur sensor di wilayah terpencil dan kebutuhan peningkatan kapasitas SDM masih perlu menjadi fokus perbaikan ke depan.
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